In our modern age I've come to find out that there are people who've never heard of fruit preserves & conserves. I've even been asked from time to time what the difference is between jam & jelly. So here are the definitions...
Fruit Butters
Fruit Butter is made by
cooking fruit pulp and sugar to a thick consistency that will spread
easily. Butters are cooked slowly until thick
enough to round up on a spoon.
Jelly
Juice strained from fruit is
used to make jelly. It is usually crystal clear and shimmering. Jelly is gelatinized enough to
hold its shape when removed from the jar, yet soft enough to spread
easily. Flowers that can be made into juice
(Sorrel) or tea (Rose-Hip pods & Hibiscus) can be made into jelly by themselves or combined with fruit juice.
Jams
Jams are jellies with crushed or chopped fruit.
Conserves
Conserves are jam-like
products made with a combination of two or more fruits, nuts and
raisins. If nuts
are used, they can be added during the last five minutes of cooking.
Marmalade
Marmalade is made from the peel & juice of
citrus fruits boiled with
sugar and water. It contains pieces of fruit and peel in the
transparent jelly. It can be made from lemons, limes, grapefruits, mandarins, sweet oranges,
bergamots and other citrus fruits, or any combination thereof. Marmalades are similar
in structure to jam.
(On a personal note I recommend that you google a marmalade recipe & make your own marmalade before buying it because I've heard that the marmalade in stores are flavorless & just bad. People who've only had store bought marmalade claimed to hate it but loved mine.)
Preserves
Fruit is preserved with
sugar so it retains its shape, is transparent, shiny, tender and
plump. The syrup varies from the thickness of honey to that of soft
jelly. A true preserve does not hold its shape when spooned from the
jar.